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The Basics Module 1 - Common Sense Economics
Questions |
Answers |
Incentives are the rewards and penalties associated with choices. |
Incentives |
When productive resources are limited and the human desire for goods and services is practically unlimited |
scarcity |
The highest valued alternative good or activity that must be sacrificed as a result of choosing an option |
Opportunity Cost |
Economic theory that states individuals make economic decisions when the value is determined by how much additional utility or benefit an extra unit of a good or service provides |
Marginalism |
Something that is advantageous and the expense to acquire something |
Benefit and Cost |
The study of how individuals, governments, business and other organizations make choices that affect the allocation and distribution of scarce resources. |
Economics |
A selfless concern for the well-being of others |
altruism |