Quiz Sheet
-
Why do geographers call Arabia a crossroads location?
Because it intersects with Africa, Asia, and Europe
-
What is a nomad?
A person that moves from place to place
-
Why was trade important to both townspeople and nomads in Arabia?
Towns people could get food and other items and the Nomads could trade
-
Arrange the following events from Muhammad's life in the proper order
Muhammad meditated in a cave outside of Mecca, Muhammad receives messages from God through an Angel, Muhammad began to tell people about the messages from God, & Muhammad taught that there was only one God
-
What was the most important difference between Muhammad's teachings and the beliefs of other Arabs
There was only one God
-
What did the early followers Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all have in common?
They all believed in one God
-
What is the holy book of Islam called?
The Quran
-
Before they heard Muhammad's teachings why did many Arabs visit the Kaaba in Mecca?
because there was a very important shrine there
-
Why did many merchants in Mecca reject the teachings of Muhammad?
because they wanted richer and more powerful than the poor.
-
Why did Muhammad and his followers leave Mecca in 622?
Muhammad was threatened
-
What is a building used for Muslim prayer called?
Mosque
-
What is the central teaching of Islam?
That there is only one God Allah and his prophet is Muhammad.
-
Why was the Kaaba in Mecca an important and sacred place before Muhammad? Why was it an important and sacred place after Muhammad?
-
Who is the most important islamic prophet?
Muhammad
-
Why is Sha'roaj Islamic Law important to Muslims?
sets rewards for good behavior
-
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Faith, Prayer, donations, fasting, and pilgrimage. They are important because they are rules on how muslims should live.
-
After Muhammad's death what was the title given to Islam's highest leaders?
Caliph
-
What areas were conquered by the Muslims during the 600's?
Damascus, Jerod's, Islam, Persia, Egypt, Spain, and France
-
In what was were Cordoba and Baghdad similar?
They both traded
-
What was the practice of tolerance?
acceptance
-
What is cultural diffusion?
To spread cultural belief's
-
What was the result of the exchange of beliefs and customs between the Muslims and the people they conquered?
the spread of language and religion
-
What was the most important difference between the Sunni and the Shia?
Shia believed only member of Muhammad's family could become Caliphs and Sunni didn't thing a Caliph had to be related
-
After the first 4 Caliphs what changed in the Muslim Empire?
There became religious differences
-
What was Muslim calligraphy a combination of?
Literature and Art
-
What was significant about Al Khwarizmi's book about al jar?
It laid foundation for modern Algebra
-
How did Muslims contribute to European Knowledge of Plato, Aristotle, and the classics?
they created and used Astrolabes for location and directions
-
How were Islamic art, architecture and science influenced by religion?
Resembled Gods
-
What was the Sufism movement a reaction to?
People focusing on worldly things
-
How did trade and tolerance lead other cultures influencing Muslim Culture?
Drives religion, culture, and language