Absolute age dating
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Half-life
The time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay to one-half of its original amount.
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Raidiocarbon dating
Determining the age of organic mateials, which contain a lot of carbon.
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Varves
Bands of alternating light and dark coloured sedimends of sand, clay and silt. can be over 120,000 years.
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Radioactive decay
The emission of radioactive particals changing one isotope into another isotope over time
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Radiometric dating
when scientists use radioactive isotopes to date an object.