Saponification

Question or Hint Answer or Word
  1. What is the byproduct of a fatty acid salt (soap)? Glycerol (wrong answers: NaOH, Triglyceride , Water)
  2. Is the head of a soap molecule hydrophilic or hydrophobic? Hydrophilic (wrong answers: Hydrophobic)
  3. What kind of bond would exist between a soap and oil? LDF (wrong answers: LDF, Dipole-dipole, LDF, Dipole-dipole and H-Bond)
  4. What is the difference between a detergent and a soap? Detergents are made with synthetic materials and soaps are made from natural materials.
  5. Why are soaps made with saturated fats firmer than soaps made with unsaturated fats? Saturated fats have a molecular shape that allows molecules to stack easily while unsaturated fats have a shape that can make molecule stacking difficult.
  6. Why are soaps made with potassium hydroxide softer than soaps made with sodium hydroxide? Potassium is a larger atom than sodium and due to that can't stack as well because it takes up too much room.
  7. Is saponification an exothermic or endothermic reaction? Exothermic (wrong answers: Endothermic)

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