Review Week 2
  
  
  
    
      
      
    
  
      - 
          
            What do selectively permeable membranes allow for?
          
        
          the formation of concentration gradients
        
      
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            Define passive transport.
          
        
          the net movement of molecules from high to low concentration 
        
      
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            What is the difference between diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
          
        
          facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins
            (wrong answers: 
              diffusion uses transport proteins)
        
      
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            True or false: facilitated diffusion allows for hydrophobic molecules and ions to pass through membranes.
          
        
          True
            (wrong answers: 
              False )
        
      
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            What does active transport require?
          
        
          water
        
      
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            What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis 
          
        
          Endocytosis moves molecules large molecules into the cell, while exocytosis moves them out of the cell
        
      
- 
          
            Define osmolarity
          
        
          the total solute concentrtaion in a solution 
            (wrong answers: 
              the partial solute concentration in a solutio)