Topic 11 Lesson 3 Vocabulary
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caliph
title meaning "successor" in Arabic, used by leaders of the Muslim community who followed Muhammad
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Sunni
member of an Islamic religious group that supposed Abu Bakr as the first caliph and now forms a majority of the world's Muslims
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Shia
member of an Islamic religious group that supposed Ali as the first caliph and now forms a minority of the world's Muslims
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dynasty
a series of rulers from the same family
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Sufism
an Islamic lifestyle that emphasizes controlling one's desires, giving up worldly attachments, and seeking nearness to God
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sultan
title for ruler of a Muslim country