Musculoskeletal System
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The part of the skeleton that contains all extremities (arms,legs)
Axial
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The part of the skeleton that includes the skull,facial bones, vertebrae
Appendicular
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The femur and humerus are examples of this type of bone
long
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Carpals(wrist bones) and tarsals (ankle bones) are examples of this type of bone
short
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Ossicles or small bones in the ear and vertebrae are known as this type of bones
irregular
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the long central shaft of the bone
diaphysis
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the proximal and distal end of the bone
epiphysis
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this part of the bone contains mostly fat
yellow
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the part of the bone that manufactures red blood cells
red
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the production of red blood cells
hematopoesis
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immature cells being replaced by mature bone cells
ossification
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muscles ability to respond to electrical stimulation
excitability
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muscles ability to contract
contractibility
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muscles ability to lengthen
extensibility
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muscles abilty to return to resting state
elasticity
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muscles directly attached to bone
striated
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muscles that line internal organs
visceral
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muscles found around and within the heart
myocardium
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place in the body where 2 bones meet
joint
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connective tissue that allows muscle and bone to word together
tendons
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connective tissue that holds joints together
ligament
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least moveable type of joint Ex bones of the skull
fibrous
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most moveable joints: ex ankle, knees, wrist, elbows
synovial
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slightly moveable joints ex spinal column, pelvis
cartilaginous