Geography of Ancient China CH 7
-
A belief in ancient China that the emperor/king was chosen by the gods to rule
Mandate Of Heaven
-
After the Mandate of Heaven the people of ancient China viewed their king as
link between heaven and earth
-
a bad harvest or natural disaster could be considered as a sign that the king had failed to please the gods and was no longer fit to be king which was considered a
downsides of the Mandate of Heaven
-
dutiful respect for one's parents and elders
filial piety
-
In relationships, who would Confucius say was equal
friends
-
inferior / subject
superior / ruler
-
inferior / son
superior / father
-
inferior / wife
superior / husband
-
inferior / younger
superior / older
-
The Mandate of Heaven encouraged people to accept a new king because
obedience to the gods was important
-
Confucius believed if the Chinese people followed in their ancestors' footsteps
harmony would return to China
-
Confucius believed that rulers should not get their authority through fear and punishment, but by
showing their virtue, compassion, and good moral character